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宾州州立大学的中文课改革

Chinese Class Reform at Penn State University

Script

Hello everyone. Welcome to the Chinese Podcast. I am your friend. Today we talk about a university. This university is in the United States. The name is Penn State University. There are many students there. They are learning Chinese. Let's look at their news. This is a story about learning. First, let's look at a problem. Penn State University has Chinese classes. The teachers did a check. This is called a "learning assessment". The teachers looked at the students' grades. The teachers discovered a problem. What problem? Students felt reading was very hard. Forty percent of students did not understand. They could not read difficult books. Their reading level was not high enough. The teachers were worried. They wanted to help the students. Next, we need to change. There is a Teacher Kou. He is the coordinator of the Chinese program. He thought of a good method. The previous books were too simple. Now they need to use new materials. He uses "authentic materials". What are authentic materials? It is books that Chinese people read. Also real Chinese news. Not for children. It is for adults. The teacher brought these into the classroom. Students read news in class. Students discuss in class. They listen more and read more. This is a new method. Additionally, how was the result? This method is very good. The students are very hardworking. They read many books. Their improvement is big. Teacher Kou is very happy. Because the students understand now. Their grammar became good. Their pronunciation is also accurate. Students can write long essays. They can speak a lot of Chinese. Exam grades are high. Assessment is very helpful. This makes the Chinese class better. Learning needs good methods. This is today's story. Thank you everyone for listening. We must listen more and read more. See you next time.

Key Vocabulary

评估pínggūassessment / to evaluate

Verb or Noun. To assess or an evaluation. Used here for academic assessment.

阅读yuèdúreading / to read

Noun or Verb. Formal word for reading comprehension.

成绩chéngjìgrade / score / achievement

Noun. The result of a test or work.

真实zhēnshíauthentic / real / true

Adjective. Describes something that is real and not fake.

材料cáiliàomaterial

Noun. Data, information, or physical stuff used to make something.

进步jìnbùprogress / improvement

Verb or Noun. To move forward or improve.

语法yǔfǎgrammar

Noun. The rules of language.

文章wénzhāngessay / article

Noun. A piece of writing. Measure word: 篇 (piān).

办法bànfǎmethod / way / solution

Noun. A way to do something or solve a problem.

水平shuǐpínglevel / standard

Noun. Proficiency level.

Grammar Points

Place + 有 + Object

Expressing existence in a location (There is/are).

宾州州立大学有中文课

Subject + 觉得 + Adjective / Clause

Expressing an opinion or feeling (Subject feels/thinks...).

学生觉得阅读很难

Subject + 能 + Verb

Expressing ability (Can / Be able to).

学生能写长文章

他们能说很多中文

Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement

The 'Ba' structure, used when an action moves or affects an object.

老师把这些带进课堂

Subject + 在 + Place + Verb

Expressing an action happening at a specific location.

学生在课上读新闻

Proper Nouns

宾州州立大学Bīnzhōu Zhōulì DàxuéPenn State University寇老师Kòu LǎoshīTeacher Kou (Yupeng Kou)美国MěiguóUnited States

Sources

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